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Part 3

1.Concern with = relate to 与有关

2.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on

3.Under the title=name achievement =success

4.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth

5.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联

6.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very

7.establish= found = set up establishment = organization

8.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant

9.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作

10.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有

11.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑

12.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事

13.draw from = take fromleading = outstanding

14.competitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as

Part 4

1.dislike=distaste

2.test = examine

3.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…

4.ignore = neglectas per=according to

5.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse

6.before = prior to

7.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with

8.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed

9.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up

10.context =environment=sircumstance=situation

11.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words

12.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable

12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate

13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate

14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed

15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do

16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up

17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to

18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素

19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant

20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against

21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish

22.lead to=result in 导致 extremely=seriously 严重地

23.perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会

24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay

25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法

26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要

27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significant

28.launch=startderive from = get from

29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity

30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of

31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar

32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp

33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single

34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to

35.needs=demand

36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response

37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to

38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust

39.seek for =search foroutlook=view

40.figure out = find outtrack=follow

41.in response to=respond to = react to

42.prominence=importance revolution=invention

43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association

44.treatise=workfeature=characteristics

45.commercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of

46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop

47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough

48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program

49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising

50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of

51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth

52.vital importance=extremely important

53.rest=depositartificial=manmade

54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular

55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of

56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate

57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming

58.materialize=realizetide=trend

59.agency=organizationreckon=deem

60.approach=methodspot=find out

61.boost=promoteprospect=future

62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic

63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great

64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable

65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after

66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable

67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example

68.operate=run

69.failure=incidentrare=unusually

70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure

71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity

72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine

73.detect=examine

74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage

75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial

76.important =crucial

77.opinon=perspective, standpoint

78.fame=prestige

79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her

83.small=minuscule(very small), minute

84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly

86. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)

88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it

89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never

change or be changed)

92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

94.respect=esteem

95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

98. nowadays=currently

99. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

101.difficult=formidable

102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

104.approximately将近-nearly, almost

105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

106.scholarship=fellowship

107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)

111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)

112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)

113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen

114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

117.of=necessary to

118.without=free from

119.about=concerning=related to

120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives

121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner

122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

123.poor = needy = impoverished

124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny

130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable

131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital

132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality

133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable

134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous

135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible

136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing

137.足够的：adequate and sufficient

138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday

139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

144.complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

146.influence= impact

147.danger = perils =hazards

148.human beings= mankind = humane race

149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

151.education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

153. responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant

155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)

156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable

aspects/respects/perspectives

157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives

=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives

158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

159.children = offspring = descendant = kid

Part 5

1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to

=be beneficial to

=be advantageous to

=be conducive to

7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for =be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to =be pernicious to

8.集中精力于：focus on

= concentrate on

= concentrate/ fix/ focus one’s attention on

devote oneself to

dedicate oneself to

commit oneself to

engage oneself in

employ oneself in

9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note

hold the viewpoint that

hold the standpoint that

hold the perspective that

harbour an idea/opinion that

embrace a view that

10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to =become hostile to

11.支持：support=take sides with =advocate =lend support to =sing high praise of

12.导致：lead to=trigger =result in, bring about, contribute to

=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for

13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)

14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)

=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce

名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement

=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper

15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of

正面含义：boast, embrace

16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of

面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of

17.破坏：destroy, damage

=A decompose, destruct

=B endanger, threaten

=C impair, decimate, deteriorate

=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon

18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain

=B obstacle, barricade

=C smother, curb

=D hinder, impede

19.下结论：make a conclusion= draw a conclusion that= reach a conclusion that

= arrive at a conclusion that

= hammer a conclusion that

= crystallize a conclusion that

20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to

21.innovate/ invent

22.attend to/ take care of

23.balanced/ equitable

24.virtual (love)/ simulate

25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的

26.dialect方言 accent腔调

27.look like/ resemble

28.chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term长期的

29.on-line /net/ cyber

30.solely/ merely/ only

31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust

32.category-categorize/ class-classify

有声学院，一所专注国际教育的课后培训学校，课程涵盖：IELTS/TOEFL/SAT、学科指导、批判思维英文阅读/写作等课程，做有态度的教育是始终如一的原则。

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